第1859章 危机重重啊！
一秒记住【笔趣阁小说网】
biquge678.com，更新快，无弹窗！
“陛下，这两年北京城内的市面有点萧条啊......”
“是啊，北京城的人口减少，生意难做，再要严征商税，只怕......”
“万岁爷，您是许久没回北京了，不知道北京城现在都萧条成什么样了？最近不少得了优差的勋贵家又在忙搬家，过完年估摸着又得少几万......”
大臣和大珰们难得达成了一致，异口同声的反对严征商税。理由看着也挺有说服力——北京的人口这两年下跌太厉害，市面也越来越萧条，再严征商税，北京就更萧条了。
天子脚下，首善之地，弄得冷冷清清的多没面子？
可是朱由检听见这样的报告，却是非常的满意，连连点头道：“人口少了？市面萧条了？好，好......这样很好！北京虽然是天下首善之地，但同时也在国门之内。
而且北京周遭土地贫瘠，天旱少雨，物产并不丰饶，前方又有宣、大、燕、宁、蓟、辽等六镇需要支援，所以每年都要经由运河从南方运来大量的钱粮物资，输送困难，耗费实在巨大......所以在北京聚集百万无关军事的人口，实在得不偿失，而且也快支撑不了啦！能减少一些，对国家是有好处的。”
其实朱由检对天子脚下的老百姓一点好印象都没有！上辈子是谁唱着“迎闯王”的歌谣，把李自成的大军迎进北京城的？
这些天子之民根本靠不住，要他们干嘛？
另外，北京城的消耗对于大明朝而言，也是个巨大的负担！北京城内至少七八十万人，人均一年三石白米，就得二百多万石！而且有些人还特别能吃，有些人还要吃好的，有些人还养了需要**料的牲口，有许多人还喝酒......实际上的消耗，四百万石都不止啊！
这四百万石在南京是不成问题的，应天府本地就能供上，不够的话还有长江水运可以供应。
但是在北京搞到四百万石就太成问题了！
北京周遭贫瘠，又要供应六个军镇，哪儿还有余力养活北京？所以就只能通过那条要命的运河北运。
而运河在黄河改道向南前，倒是一条不错的水道。可是在黄河改道后，问题就大了......因为黄河带来的泥沙太多，如果和运河相交，那么交汇之处用不了几年就会被淤塞，而且黄河河道就会高于运河河道——黄河就会变成一条截断运河的墙了！
所以从明朝迁都北京开始，为了保证人口密集的北京城的粮食供应的绝对安全，大明朝廷就采取了“弃淮保运”的政策，确保黄河入淮，而不让黄河和运河交叉，然后从淮北某地入海。
这样一来，黄河泥沙年年入淮，日积月累之下，淮河河道抬升，入海口淤塞，后来为了缓解淮河水患，不得不在淮安府境内修高家堰大坝，形成了洪泽湖。而这个洪泽湖因为不断吞入淮河泥沙，已经变成了“悬湖”。一旦漫堤溃坝，淮、扬二府就会沦为泽国！
即便高家堰大坝不溃，也只能保住淮安府的淮南部分和扬州府，凤阳、徐州和淮安府的淮北部分还是每隔两三年就一淹！
代价之高，令人
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