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第一七五章 交换人质
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第一七五章 交换人质

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    第一七五章交换人质</br></br>金玄白放下茶杯之后，只听蒋弘武道：“皇宫里面的内府，组织极为庞大，共分为四司，八局，十二监，而司礼监则是十二监之首，自从刘瑾掌司礼监之后，太监权势扩展极快，可说朝野都有他的人控…”</br></br>口口口</br></br>谤据明史纪事本末中的记载，刘瑾在正德二年四月时“矫诏令内阁撰敕，天下镇守太监得预刑名正事。”</br></br>这个意思是说各地的太监可以有权干预地方上的民政，如此一来，刘瑾便掌握了整个国家的所有事务。</br></br>当然，刘瑾之所以一步步的，先掌空司礼监，然后再把正德以前，能和宦官司礼分庭抗礼的内阁及六部长官一一瓦解，凭着焦芳以吏部尚书兼文渊阁大学士的身份入阁办事，然后排斥大学士刘健、谢迁、尚书韩文、杨守随、林瀚等大臣后，掌控整个内阁大权，完全是正德皇帝一手造成的，怪不得他人。</br></br>起初，各地的奏章，到达朝廷，正德皇帝会把奏章交给刘瑾批阅，自己则在豹房玩乐，沉迷于酒色之中。</br></br>而那时的刘瑾，也把奏章送到内阁拟旨，不过会表达自己的意见，以致拟旨之人会请明刘瑾之意后，才下笔书写圣旨，这也就是说，当时以焦芳为首的内阁，是完全秉承刘瑾的心念来拟旨行事。</br></br>明史记载：“…后瑾竟自于私宅拟行…府部等衙门官禀公事，日侯门，自科道部属以下，皆长跪，大小辟奉命出外及还京者，朝见毕，必赴瑾见辞以为常”</br></br>而这时，天下三司官人人觐，例索千金，甚至有四五千金者，科道出使归，例有重贿。</br></br>必于这种情形，明史纪事本末卷四十三齐瑾用事中有这么一段记载：“诸司官朝觐至京，畏瑾虐焰，恐祸，各敛银赂之，每省至二万两，往往贷于京师富豪，复任之日，取辟库贮赔偿之，名日：“京债”，上下交征，恬不为异。”</br></br>由于祸首刘瑾贪污敛财，于是官吏也逼得向百姓身上搜括，全国贪污成风，官员腐败，故而行政效率也随之降低，因而政府对于社会的控制能力也渐渐下降。</br></br>包有王庄及宦官，污吏的土地占有范围不断扩大，于是形成更多的流民，终于如同野火燎原，一省一省的蔓延开来。</br></br>口口口</br></br>蒋弘武叙说一些当今天下情势，道：“目前，一切的情况都还混沌不明，内府的太监到底有多少忠于皇上，又有多少是刘公公的走狗，无人能知，至于东、西二厂以及锦衣卫里的情况亦是如此。”</br><
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