第七百八十四章 人民币汇改
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现在国际上对人民币指责最起劲的就是中国的头号贸易伙伴美国，这几年因为美国在海外穷兵黩武债台高筑，美联储为了刺激经济又采用加大货币发行量的作法来冲销部分债务，以致往ri的硬通货美元走势是不断贬值，对主要世界结算货币的欧元和ri元等都有不小的跌幅，造成欧洲和ri本等国成本上升，出口不振，经济陷入低增长的泥潭。
而一直采取盯住美元联系汇率机制的人民币就相应对世界大部分国家比价也持续走低，出口商品价格变得很有竞争力，有力扩大了国际贸易份额，进出口顺差不断加大，短短几年，国家外汇储备就从千亿美元向着万亿美元目标不断接近。
对于中国制造在海外攻城略地之势，其他国家是看得分外眼红，对此始作俑者美国不但不在自己身上找问题，反而认为是中国暗地里补贴出口，压低汇率，属于不正当竞争行为。以此为借口不断在国际场合压迫中国人民币升值，以解决所谓的“进出口不平衡”。并且还煽动其他国家加入这场“大合唱”，连连攻击中国金融和外汇政策，印象中杨星前世这场人民币升值风波很让中国陷入了一段长时间被动局面里。
但这一世，国家外汇管理局经过杨星的调拨，已经今非昔比，对于外汇制度改革有了很强底气，在人民币汇改问题上胆子更大。眼光更远。此时突然宣布的放弃盯住美元，而转向一篮子货币的政策，就不再像前世那样虽然得到不少国外人士的称赞，但收到的更多是质疑。因为前世里爆发世界经济危机，人民币汇改还被迫回调，又实行盯住美元的联系汇率机制一段时间，引起国际上更为广泛的怀疑，实际上对汇改进程还其了反作用。
而在杨星的鼓动下，国家外汇管理局放下包袱，主动宣布以下属的外汇管理公司和几家zhongyāng主权基金。联手为建立海外人民币中心而早作准备的香港、新加坡和伦敦等境外金融中心，将美元、欧元、ri元、新加坡元等作为一篮子货币纳入人民币汇率参考体系，给了外界一个相对公正和透明的印象，大受市场好评。由于美国等的压力。人民币升值预期很大，人民币海外交易结算量大幅增长，隐隐有和亚洲唯一一种结算货币ri元一争长短的苗头。
而国际投资者对以人民币计价的证券产生兴趣，除了看好其升值潜力外，更是对汇改盯住的一篮子货币中加入的国际货币基金组织（imf）“特别提款权”（sdr）觉得耳目一新。sdr是imf于1969年创设的一种储备货币，也被外界称为“纸黄金”，最初是为支持布雷顿森林体系而创设，后又称为“特别提款权”。特别提款权不是一种有形的货币，而被视作imf成员国间所占份额变化的一种记账单位，其不能直接用于贸易和非贸易支付。
比如如果英国希望借入ri元。它可以用自身账下的sdr份额和ri本交换，ri本则提供相应的ri元给英国，这样ri本账下的sdr减少，但获得更多的债权，理论上谁的sdr份额最多，就能在imf中获得最大发言权，当然从建立到现在，美国人一直占着sdr最大份
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